Topic, page 2

Architecture

Page 2 of articles on Architecture.

3 min read

Speech to text is easy until the audio is real

Transcription accuracy on clean audio is a solved problem. Production audio is noisy, overlapping and full of the terms your domain depends on.

AIMultimodalArchitecturePerformance
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4 min read

Streaming responses breaks your error handling

Once you have sent a 200 and started writing tokens, there is no status code left for the failure that happens halfway through the answer.

AILLMsArchitecturePerformance
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3 min read

Getting structured output you can actually parse

Asking politely for JSON works most of the time, and most of the time is a poor guarantee for something a parser sits behind in production.

AILLMsPrompt EngineeringArchitecture
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3 min read

Writing a system prompt that holds up under change

A system prompt is the one piece of a feature everybody edits and nobody owns. Structure decides whether it stays coherent or becomes sediment.

AIPrompt EngineeringLLMsArchitecture
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3 min read

Tokens are the unit your system is actually measured in

Cost, latency and the point at which text gets cut off are all counted in tokens. Reasoning about the system in words will mislead you in all three.

AILLMsPerformanceArchitecture
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4 min read

Tool calling is an API design problem, not a prompt problem

When an agent misuses a tool, the instinct is to rewrite the prompt. Usually it's the tool's own signature that made the mistake available in the first place.

AIAgentsMCPArchitecture
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4 min read

Tracing an LLM system so failures stay diagnosable

Request logs tell you a call succeeded. For a model-driven system the useful record is the whole chain, because the mistake is rarely in the last step.

AIObservabilityEvaluationArchitecture
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3 min read

Putting a vision model somewhere it has to keep up

A model that describes an image accurately is not yet a system. Frame rate, cost per frame and what happens on a wrong answer decide the architecture.

AIMultimodalArchitecturePerformance
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4 min read

What actually makes a system an agent

Most things called agents are workflows with a model bolted on. The line is whether the system picks its own next step, and everything difficult follows.

AIAgentsLangGraphArchitecture
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4 min read

What MCP actually standardises, and what it leaves to you

MCP gets described as USB-C for AI tools. The useful question is narrower: which parts of tool integration stop being your problem, and which never were.

AIMCPAgentsArchitecture
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3 min read

What self-hosting a model actually costs

Running a model locally is free in the sense that a server is free. The bill is idle capacity, and the arithmetic decides this more than principle does.

AILLMsPerformanceArchitecture
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4 min read

What you are exposing when you add an MCP server

An MCP server turns an internal API into something a model calls on its own initiative. The threat model changes, and the existing auth boundary rarely fits.

AIMCPSecurityArchitecture
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Have a system to build?

Whether it needs designing from scratch or rescuing from its own success, tell me what you’re building and I’ll tell you how I’d architect it.

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